Spironolactone

Diagram of the chemical structure of spironolactone.

Spironolactone is a prescription medication traditionally used as a potassium-sparing diuretic to treat conditions such as high blood pressure, heart failure, and fluid retention. In dermatology and hair-loss contexts, it is frequently prescribed—especially for women—for acne, hirsutism, and androgen-related hair loss. Its usefulness in these settings comes from its anti-androgenic properties, including antagonism of the androgen receptor and reduction of androgen signaling at target tissues.

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